Quail

Your Complete Guide to Raising Premium Quail

Welcome to Quail Raising at Prairie Nest Homestead

Discover the fascinating world of quail breeding with our comprehensive guide to the most popular and productive quail varieties. Whether you’re interested in egg production, meat birds, or ornamental purposes, each breed offers unique characteristics and benefits. Explore the detailed information below to find the perfect quail breeds for your specific needs and farming goals.

Why Choose Quail for Your Homestead?

Quail are exceptional additions to any homestead operation, offering numerous advantages over traditional poultry. These compact, efficient birds require minimal space while delivering impressive productivity. Here’s why quail are perfect for modern homesteaders:

Space Efficiency: Quail require only 1 square foot per bird in a flight pen, making them ideal for urban homesteads or limited acreage operations. You can raise 6-8 quail in the same space needed for one chicken.

Quick Maturity: Most quail breeds reach laying maturity in just 6-8 weeks, compared to 20-24 weeks for chickens. This rapid turnaround means faster returns on your investment.

High Productivity: Despite their small size, quail are prolific layers, producing 200-300 eggs annually. Their eggs are considered a gourmet delicacy with superior nutritional density.

Low Maintenance: Quail are naturally hardy and disease-resistant, requiring less veterinary intervention than other poultry. Their quiet nature makes them suitable for noise-restricted areas.

Coturnix Quail (Japanese Quail)

Best for: Egg production, meat production, beginners

The Coturnix quail is the workhorse of the quail world and our most recommended breed for new quail keepers. These remarkable birds combine exceptional productivity with ease of care.

Characteristics:

  • Egg Production: 250-300 eggs per year
  • Maturity: Begin laying at 6-7 weeks
  • Size: Males 100-120g, females 120-140g
  • Temperament: Calm, easy to handle
  • Colors: Brown, white, tuxedo, and specialty varieties

Why Choose Coturnix: Their reliable laying schedule and adaptability to various climates make them perfect for consistent egg production. The eggs are speckled and beautiful, weighing approximately 12-15 grams each.

Bobwhite Quail

Best for: Ornamental purposes, hunting preserve, native wildlife enhancement

Bobwhite quail are the classic American gamebird, prized for their distinctive call and natural beauty. These birds offer a connection to traditional American hunting heritage.

Characteristics:

  • Egg Production: 100-150 eggs per year
  • Maturity: Begin laying at 16-20 weeks
  • Size: Males 150-175g, females 160-180g
  • Temperament: More wild, requires careful handling
  • Appearance: Classic brown and white gamebird markings

Special Considerations: Bobwhites require more space and specialized housing due to their strong flight capabilities and wild instincts.

Button Quail (Chinese Painted Quail)

Best for: Ornamental purposes, indoor aviaries, specialty breeding

The tiny Button quail are living jewels, perfect for those seeking ornamental birds with minimal space requirements.

Characteristics:

  • Egg Production: 150-200 small eggs per year
  • Maturity: Begin laying at 8-10 weeks
  • Size: Males 35-45g, females 40-50g
  • Temperament: Delicate, best for experienced handlers
  • Colors: Multiple color varieties including silver, blue, and cinnamon

California Quail (Callipepla californica)

Best for: Ornamental purposes, aviary displays, conservation efforts

The California quail is the state bird of California and one of the most recognizable quail species with their distinctive teardrop-shaped head plume and scaled underparts.

Characteristics:

  • Egg Production: 120-180 eggs per year
  • Maturity: Begin laying at 20-24 weeks
  • Size: Males 140-180g, females 120-160g
  • Temperament: Active, requires experienced handling
  • Appearance: Iconic curved black plume, scaled belly pattern, chestnut sides

Special Requirements: Need larger flight pens (minimum 8×12 feet) and prefer natural ground cover. More challenging to breed in captivity but incredibly rewarding for dedicated enthusiasts.

Gambel's Quail (Callipepla gambelii)

Best for: Desert climate operations, ornamental purposes, specialty breeding

Gambel’s quail are perfectly adapted to arid environments and are prized for their striking appearance and unique desert adaptations.

Characteristics:

  • Egg Production: 100-160 eggs per year
  • Maturity: Begin laying at 22-26 weeks
  • Size: Males 150-190g, females 130-170g
  • Temperament: Hardy but wild, requires patient handling
  • Appearance: Distinctive black teardrop plume, rusty crown, black belly patch

Desert Specialists: Extremely drought-tolerant and heat-resistant. Excellent choice for southwestern operations or areas with water restrictions.

Pharaoh Quail (Coturnix coturnix)

Best for: Meat production, large-scale operations, maximum egg production

The Pharaoh quail is a larger strain of Coturnix, specifically selected for enhanced meat production while maintaining excellent laying capabilities. These are the heavyweights of the Coturnix family.

Characteristics:

  • Egg Production: 280-320 eggs per year
  • Maturity: Begin laying at 6-8 weeks
  • Size: Males 140-160g, females 160-200g
  • Temperament: Calm, excellent for handling
  • Colors: Primarily wild-type coloration with rich browns

Why Choose Pharaoh: Ideal for operations focused on dual-purpose production. Their larger size provides more meat per bird while their enhanced laying genetics deliver superior egg numbers.

Housing Requirements

Products Range

From heritage chickens and gentle giant rabbits to productive mini goats and seasonal plants - we offer everything you need to build your perfect homestead. Each animal and plant is carefully selected for quality, temperament, and productivity to ensure your success.

Quality Matters

Every chick, rabbit, goat, and plant at Prairie Nest Homestead meets our strict standards for health, genetics, and vitality. We raise our animals with care and grow our plants with attention to detail, ensuring you receive only the finest stock for your homestead dreams.

Satisfaction

Your success is our priority. We provide detailed care guides, ongoing support, and expert advice to help you thrive. From first-time homesteaders to experienced farmers, we're committed to making your journey rewarding and successful.

Free Shipping

Safe, reliable delivery of your animals and plants when and where you need them. We offer local pickup, regional delivery, and nationwide shipping options designed to get your homestead additions to you in perfect condition.

Healthy and Happy Quail

Hardy & productive

We raise resilient quail breeds that thrive in various conditions and deliver consistent results

Our quail operations maximize production while minimizing space and resource requirements

Although quail are smaller than chickens, they are incredibly productive birds that can lay over 300 eggs per year in compact spaces